KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? There are several interconnecting reasons behind this sudden change in the way European citizens and states are responding to refugees. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. The United States has been consumed with the mass evacuation and resettlement effort for vulnerable Afghans in the wake of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Explosives and debris must be cleared from areas that have been retaken so that water and electric services can be restored. Al Jazeera journalist Virginia Pietromarchi notes, Bloody conflicts in Syria, Somalia, and other places have not received the wide-reaching international media coverageor urgent international government actionthat the invasion of Ukraine has inspired." Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50, A Psychological Diagnosis for People Who Lie About Everything. The Danish. subscribe to Stanford Report. The 2014-15 refugees had no such rights. For more information, see our full Privacy Policy. In contrast, non-Ukrainian refugees have been physically assaulted by Polish and Belarussian patrolmen; left to freeze in the winter; detained in unhygienic camps in Greece; trapped in limbo between Poland and Belarus; assaulted with tear gas and water cannons near the Greece-Turkey border; and bombarded with xenophobic and anti-migrant rhetoric, especially in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. Here, Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees compares to those fleeing other conflicts and difficulties, such as those escaping civil war in Syria and economic hardship in North Africa. said. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Fortunately for the Ukrainians, Ukraines westward neighbors are working assiduously to register and take initial responsibility for this unprecedented flow, which is likely to add another 5 million refugees from Ukraine within a year from the Russian invasion, nearly five times as fast as the flow from Syria and North Africa. They have received medical screenings and access to vaccinations upon their arrival. In fact, research from the European Parliament shows that the latest migration inflow has not increased unemployment, but rather led to a growth in higher-wage jobs for native workers, as refugees and migrants primarily take over low-wage jobs. Broadly, what does your research reveal about the publics attitude toward refugees? As political scientist Lamis Abdelaaty describes, Europeans see Ukrainians as White and Christian, similar to the way that many in European countries see themselves. Eastern Europeans are especially welcoming of Ukrainians, with whom they share a sense of fraternity; many people move around within Eastern Europe, so nationalities expand beyond each nations borders. Contrarily, due to racial, religious, cultural, and ethnic differences, Europeans feel less sympathy for other refugees. A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and nearly 98,000 . Why aren't all refugees treated like Ukrainian refugees? The conflict is also highly symbolic, for it reflects a [return] to bipolarity and a new Cold War, a standoff between democracy and autocracy, morality and hostility. First, the rules of the EUs Dublin Convention will not pose the same burdens. David Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who have fled other conflicts and hardships. Many cultures and religions have survived for hundreds and thousands of years partly because they are flexible enough to adapt and evolve. the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. March 3, 2022. More than half - nearly 548,000 - have fled to Poland which shares a 500km border with Ukraine. While not able to help everyone, the U.S. ensured that more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan and has already accepted 64,000 evacuees. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. If there are too many refugees being housed in hotels, it's because the home office has been shown to be incapable of processing people quickly and letting them earn their own living. In other words, the deaths of African and Middle Eastern civilians have elicited less attention from media outlets and foreign governments than the deaths of Ukrainians. The U.S. has an opportunity to build off of its strong response to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from. Furthermore, it is important to help the public understand immigrants do not have to give up the core of their identity (in terms of cultures and traditions) to be able to follow the law, find jobs, contribute to society, and make friends with people of the host country. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. It especially from Asia and Africa, to understand that Lebanon has a racism problem that goes beyond the discrimination of refugees. They can even enter Slovakia and Poland without papers, countries displaying potent anti-refugee sentiments during the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis. The arrival of Afghan refugees, including some whose status is not materially different from asylum-seekers, proves this. Here are some suggestions: To understand the real effects of migration on us and our country, we must rely on data (e.g., economic indicators and crime rates), not ideology. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. attempting to cross the Syria-Turkey borderis only the latest stark example of Turkeys inability to protect incoming migrants. Why are refugees treated differently? The reports advocate for lifting labor restrictions and preventing discrimination against asylum seekers. 2. At the end of March 2022, the Biden administration announced a commitment to resettle up to. Watch on. foreigners). Since being forced to wait one additional year for the asylum decisions lowers the probability of being employed by about 4.9 percentage points'' due to skills atrophy and demoralization, it is more difficult for non-Ukrainian refugees to integrate into the workforce. After all, from . While EU members bicker over how to define, manage, and ultimately dispose of their new work-eager guests, asylum seekers themselves are finding innovative ways to avoid the system and gain access to the labor market so they can accomplish what they came for: Continue their life as best they can, even if on temporary grounds. Syrian refugees desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment, shared by many asylum seekers, that employment matters more than protection. This led to a disorganized and desperate re-migration throughout Europe, with refugees under continued fear of being repatriated. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. record-high 65 million people have been displaced, one million people who crossed borders into the European Union, face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, European asylum system has effectively broken down, efined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stipulates, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? Asylum applicants in northern Europe receive welfare benefits including free education and health care while their applications are being processed, which presents a considerable cost to society. In the first of these investigations, they used a sample of 55 male and 121 female psychology students (average age of 32 years). She told us that she shared the name of a family member in California, and then boarded a plane, believing she would be safe and with her family in the U.S. soon. PostedFebruary 21, 2020 But several EU countries have implemented labor restrictive measures to avoid this. Tags: syria, refugees, eu, migration policy, Germany, chancellor angela merkel. Some refugee families say they aren't being treated the same as families fleeing from Ukraine. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. This absence of a commitment to a particular side may have reduced the reputational incentives to help affected refugees. Tens of thousands of people have already crossed into. During the 2015 refugee "crisis," the EU called for detaining arriving refugees for up to 18 months. Albagir is given beatings, and the Maslovas are given bread. Similarly, right-wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all asylum seekers. Many refugees are coming from northern Africa and the Middle East, with roughly 50 percent of the population of Syria seeking refuge from war. As the European asylum system has effectively broken down amid the recent inflow, it is time for the EUs wealthier member states to rethink current practices. With blanket news coverage of the dire situation in Ukraine, Europeans are observing the situation of Ukrainians through this humanitarian lens and thus express greater support for them. U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that. An anchor for Al-Jazeera English called Ukrainian refugees, quote, "middle-class people," in comparison to refugees from the Middle East and North Africa. Refugees, defined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, are entitled to a privileged status. IE 11 is not supported. A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. Others avoid registering for asylum, not for practical reasons but out of a sense of dignity. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. The studys findings are published in the December 2019 issue of the European Journal of Social Psychology.1. Extensive international coverage of the crisis in Ukraine also has geopolitical consequences. Treatment of Haitians at the border in Texas exposes double standard toward refugees These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. This crisis requires countries that are accepting refugees to have . For the West, the line between right and wrong is simply the border between Ukraine and Russia. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, No Dr. Spock for Black Parents: Lessons From Tyre Nichols, Research Shows Why Attractive People Are More Narcissistic. Although the Refugee Act of 1980 set an annual limit on refugee admissions, the law also authorized the President of the United . Media coverage of the invasion is part of the reason. As anthropologist Miriam Ticktin has documented, some even infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients and thereby gain residence. as many EU members have already acknowledged, dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility, could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds, http://www.cfr.org/syria/assessing-syrian-refugee-crisis/p33595, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: Existential Crises, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: My Life as a Muslim Brother, Order from Ashes Podcast: The Earthquake, Cholera, and Borders, The Systems That Drive Corruption and Terrorism, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: No Identity, Q&A: Netanyahus Total War on Israels Judiciary. Landmann and colleagues in Germany conducted a series of four related studies to examine hostility toward refugees. Migrants, on the other hand, live without legal protection and can be deported at any time. Governments and civilians around the world have vocalized their support for Ukraine and opposition to Russia; therefore, the EU risks international backlash if it fails to absorb and aid millions of Ukrainian refugees. Since 9/11, far-right terrorists have killed more people in the United States than Islamic jihadists. While refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. He's also covered the near collapse of the live music industry during the coronavirus pandemic. If you are an immigrant, particularly a recent refugee or asylum seeker, you may have already asked this question many times after having experienced prejudice, racism, and discrimination. D'AGATA: What I'd hoped to convey is that what's unique about the fighting underway here is that this country has not really seen the scale of war in recent years, unlike some LIMBONG: But it wasn't just CBS. Religious and other prejudices are often intertwined; the disparity between how the EU treats Ukrainian and non-Ukrainian refugees stems from Europeans empathy for Ukrainians and the othering of African and Middle Eastern refugees. Since the passage of the Refugee Act in 1980, the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, and since 1990 more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. Scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all seekers. And civilians addition, they seem so like us given bread the between! A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania and! Variation in how the experience of Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who are most. 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