Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President.By law (Section 2.) The more popular a President is, the more effective his or her support can be to party members. d. the President cannot make executive agreements only treaties. Omissions? Other controversial uses of this power have been the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement signed in 2011, which potentially would authorize foreign companies to effectively remove web content in the United States without legal oversight. The President of the United States is the most highly visible member of the federal government. the unwritten rule that the President may remove whomever he appoints. President Richard Nixon announces his resignation from the presidency on August 9, 1974. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Constitution does not define executive power, but it does give several powers to the President, including: Supreme Court Justice nominee John Roberts, left, with President George Bush. Bidens order established a network of benefit delivery teams, which will coordinate with state and federal agencies to facilitate the distribution of federal aid amid the pandemic. The president has the power to nominate ambassadors and appointments are made with the advice and consent of the Senate. b. only those federal laws that the president supports Originally, treaties were much more common than executive agreements; however, that is not the case today. Executive Agreements are agreements the President has the power to make with the leaders of foreign governments that do not required the approval of the Senate. When the Constitution was originally drafted, the Founders thought it appropriate to give the president the power to make treaties with other nations. a. about article III of the constitution d. a treaty ends or prevents a war but an executive agreement does not, upon receipt of a bill, the president can take all of the following actions except a. organize the judicial branch Additionally, the order directed the attorney general to work to prevent discrimination and hate crimes. In his arguments on behalf of 26 | Treaty Politics and the Rise of Executive Agreements Treaty Politics and the Rise of Executive Agreements International Commitments in a System of Shared Powers Glen S. Krutz and Jeffrey S. Peake Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties,. The clause vests the President, acting with the advice and consent of the Senate, with the authority to make treaties for the United States. But one thing that is certain is there will be uncertainty moving forward. 10? Federalists sought a system, Question 33 Which of the following statements explains why the president and the Senate spend so much time and attention choosing judicial appointees? c. senatorial courtesy The use of executive agreements increased significantly after 1939. The shift from treaties to executive agreements has arguably eliminated the checks and balances the founders, when drafting the treaty clause, intended to put upon the executive branch. Bidens newly created pandemic testing board will coordinate national efforts to promote Covid-19 diagnostic, screening and surveillance testing, as well as facilitate the distribution of free Covid-19 tests to those without comprehensive health insurance. Undocumented immigrants will be counted in the national decennial population count, according to Bidens order, which overturned Trumps attempt to exclude them during the 2020 census. Thus, treaty making is a power shared between the President and the Senate. Under the power of ____, the President can accept another country as equal in the family of nations. Appointment Power to nominate people to serve as ambassadors, federal judges, federal department heads and other top positions. The supremacy of democracy can be traced from Greece's dominance of the ancient world through to America's place at the head of the table of geopolitics. Chief diplomat c. Chief executive d. It grants some powers, like command of the military, exclusively to the president and . a. all federal laws, whether or not the president agrees with them to veto legislation that Congress has passed. The President checks the judicial branch via the power to appoint judges and the power to grant reprieves and pardons. He said, "Any man who testifies as to the advice he gave me won't be working for me that night." b. the president cannot exercise this power with regard to those who violate state law Bradley began with an overview of the different legal mechanisms used to enter the United States into international agreements, including: Article II treaties pursued with the advice and consent. b. ordinance power Eisenhower was the first President to coin the term "executive privilege". b. the president Proclamation pulling funds from border wall. d. sign the bill to make it a law, which of the following is a typical sequence of events in the appointment process Executive agreements are considered politically binding to distinguish them from treaties which are legally binding . b. what Theodore Roosevelt called a "stewardship" For example, after the outbreak of World War II but before American entry into the conflict, President Franklin D. Roosevelt negotiated an executive agreement that gave the United Kingdom 50 overage destroyers in exchange for 99-year leases on certain British naval bases in the Atlantic. Treaty Power. Tony LaRussa and Dave Stewart just couldn't help themselves when it came to Zack Greinke.When the Arizona Diamondbacks chief baseball officer and general manager saw the chance to bring the righty to the desert and punch a Greinke-sized hole in the Los Angeles Dodgers' rotation, they pouncedeven if the price tag was a staggering $206.5 million including deferred money.The crazy part about the . Depreciation of the machinery is in proportion to the mine's depletion as the machinery will be abandoned after the ore is mined. In the end, giving the president this power appears to be what the legislative and judicial branches are wanting, or at very least accepting. Specifically, he believed he could use an executive agreement when dealing with Arms relations internationally, something that had only previously been done through treaties. Describe both the similarities and differences in amortization, depletion, and depreciation. b. the constitution does not give congress the power to give the president the line item veto b. between supporters of a strong presidency and supporters of a weak presidency The Supreme Court has the power to rule that a Presidential action is unconstitutional. Bidens memorandum directed the secretaries of defense and homeland security to support governors deployment of the National Guard in efforts to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, which will be fully funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. a. congress's orders USTR argues that Congress has consented to USTR's entrance into trade agreements based on the authorities delegated to it in its organic statute: 19 U.S.C. 2171, originally part of the 1974 Trade Act. Upon receipt of a bill, the President can take all of the following actions EXCEPT. to formally sign Congressional legislation. a. president; with senate approval The presidency, as a "bully pulpit," affords its occupant opportunities to bring about change in a way no other member of the government possesses. The system of checks and balances outlined in our Constitution gives the President the power to check the other two branches government. Franklin Roosevelt, the most influential president of the 20th century, practically invented media politics with his press conferences and radio addresses. + Read More Here. Commander in chief b. Executive Power to head the executive departments, the Cabinet, and federal agencies to carry out the laws. Another requires that executive agreements be reported to Congress, but not necessarily the public, within 60 days of entry into forceincluding secret agreements, which are communicated through a special processalong with an explanation of their legal basis, usually included in an associated cover letter. d. without and congressional action or approval, when president andrew johnson fired his secretary of war in 1867, he was following The difference between a treaty and an executive agreement is that. The State of the Union Address is a yearly report given by the President to Congress that is required by the Constitution. Bidens order has directed the secretary of health to support research on Covid-19 treatments and increase support for critical care and long-term care facilities like nursing homes which have been among the sites hit hardest by the pandemic. 10? On the heels of Trumps midnight bid to reverse ethics commitments for executive branch employees, Biden signed an order requiring all government appointees to sign an ethics pledge prohibiting the acceptance of gifts from registered lobbyists and lobbying for at least two years after exiting the government. The Baynouna Solar Park produces over 560 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of energy annually - enough to power 160,000 homesProject helping Jordan to achieve objective of meeting 50 percent of electricity needs from renewables by 2030Dr. The company removes and sells 480,000 tons of ore during its first five months of operations ending on December 31. D) all the laws of foreign countries to which the United States sends aid. The president or his designated representative, such as the SECRETARY OF STATE, has the exclusive authority to communicate with other nations, recognize foreign governments, receive ambassadors, and make executive agreements. Executive order promoting data-driven response to Covid-19. The President has the power to make executive agreements. c. congressional acts and the oath of office Make treaties and executive agreements: The President has the power to negotiate and enter into treaties with foreign nations, as long as two-thirds of the Senate approves. The President can call a press conference at any time to present his or her agenda and influence public opinion. c. senate committee hearings, senate debate, nomination, confirmation Rather, the practice of conducting executive agreements has been validated (to what extent is unclear) through rulings of the Supreme Court and the practice of the political branches. The countering argument is that the founders intended to give the president a broader grant of power when they added the vesting clause to the Constitution. President Johnson endeavors to give "The Treatment" to Senator Richard Russell in 1963, standing face-to-face and almost nose-to-nose. This formal act (hereinafter called "ratification") is separate from the act of signing the treaty and is accomplished pursuant to an instrument executed by the President. Other problems were evident in the congressional reporting regime as well, as a substantial number of cover memos suggested that the executive agreements in question were being transmitted late while private databases contained several thousand such agreements that were never transmitted to Congress. d. public opinion already favors a strong presidency, much of the growth of presidential power has occurred due to This included questions about how Congress might better structure authorizing legislation for executive agreements, steps Congress may be able to take to signal the need for adequate compliance with publication and reporting requirements with foreign partners, the challenges that relevant congressional committees face both in overseeing the use of executive agreements, and factors that have led to the decline in the use of conventional Article II treaties. Presidential Seal of the United States of America. the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be . The President checks the legislative branch via the power to veto bills, recommend legislation, and call special sessions of Congress. Steps to strengthen the nation's Covid-19 response and restore environmental protections are among Biden's first measures as president. The system of checks and balances outlined in our Constitution also allows Congress and the Supreme Court to check the power of the Executive Branch. d. all of the laws of foreign countries to which the united states sends aid, the president has the power to make executive agreements the president has the power to make executive agreements; The conference summoned by the King of Italy to consider the advisability of e Bidens order aims to extend the 15% increase in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits and allow states to increase SNAP emergency allotments, as well as increase benefits under another aid program, the Pandemic Electronic Benefits Transfer, which gives students money for food. AGRICULTURAL ADVANCEMENT. NIGMS has a longstanding practice of not using a percentile cutoff ("payline") to make funding decisions. Over the past few decades, Congress has continued to enact various provisions governing the negotiation and implementation of trade agreements, but has not delegated to the President a general authority to modify tariff rates. The Denver Journal of International Law & Policy is one of the oldest international law journals in the United States and is ranked internationally. POLS 1101 - Fall 2016 Evans - Exam 2 Study Guide - Ch 7, Charles R. 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The list is colour-coded according to the type of government, for example: blue represents a republic with an executive head of state, and red is a constitutional . Are executive agreements unconstitutional? c. administer laws c. the president needs senate approval for a treaty but not for an executive agreement b. after declaration of war has been issued by congress This is a list of sovereign states by system of government.There is also a political mapping of the world that shows what form of government each country has, as well as a brief description of what each form of government entails. . The financial statements are automatically generated based on the journal entries recorded. Bidens order scrapped a batch of Trump-era executive actions that restricted how federal agencies make regulatory changes, including one measure requiring agencies to discard two regulations for every one proposed. They have the power to call into service the state units of the National Guard, and in times of emergency may be given the power by Congress to manage national security or the economy. Ass'n v. Garamendi. The liability of the administration is governed by the principles of public law which have been come from British Common Law and the Provisions of the Constitution. The president has the ability to enter into sole executive agreements without any approval from the House or Senate. Congress's delegations of tariff and other trade-related powers to the President through legislation In a memorandum, Biden directed the head of the Office of Budget and Management to oversee an effort to modernize and improve the regulatory review process. Back in April, when President Obama agreed to allow Congress to vote on the then-still-under negotiation nuclear accord with Iran, it was widely covered as a surrender by the White House. b. the judicial branch Commander in chief b. There seems to be some constraint upon which issues the president can execute sole executive agreements. The so-called Algerian Hirak aimed to prevent Buterflika's fifth term in office, but also sought more democracy and political reforms. Article II of the Constitution clearly states that the "executive power" shall be vested in the President. d. president; without senate approval, which of the following is not a reason for the growth of executive power Additionally, the Afghanistan Bilateral Security Agreement could potentially put troops overseas for another 10 years without a two-thirds senate approval. can be used before a person is charged with a crime. The president has the power of the bully pulpit, or the media and can get more media attention than congress. The Wanganui Chronicle "NULLA DIES SINE LINEA." SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1905. d. appoint federal employees, the difference between a treaty and an executive agreement is that a. it conjures the images of george washington a nomination for a federal judge. Will it be set aside while executive agreements take control? Biden terminated the construction and funding of the wall at U.S. southern border a key promise of the Trump administration that has drawn backlash for its environmental impacts and is being litigated at the Supreme Court for the allegedly improper use of funds. Executive order revising immigration enforcement policies, Revoking a Trump-era policy that cracked down on communities shielding undocumented immigrants from deportation, Biden vowed to protect national and border security and address the humanitarian challenges at the southern border., Executive order undoing regulatory restrictions on federal agencies. c. diplomats However, he may be authorized to do so by Congress, or he may do so on the basis of the power granted him to conduct foreign relations. Civil service reform took from the president a major source of his political power namely, patronage; the closeness of elections from 1876 through 1892 meant that no chief executive could really claim a governing mandate; and anyway the federal government had not yet claimed the kind of regulatory and redistributive powers needed to address the c. the colonists struggled to free the nation from imperial rule While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. a. the act granted the president too much authority over the lawmaking process Executive agreements appear to have the same effect as treaties. Which of the following statements about the President's power of removal is TRUE? This February . a. recommending legislation . One of the first ways a new president is able to exercise political power is through unilateral executive orders. c. they preferred not to give the house of representatives too much power over the president The pact culminates negotiations between the British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, which took place on Monday in the . ABUJA ' THE Federal Government said, yesterday, that the governors have no legitimate right to reduce the national minimum wage from the present N18, 000 because it was a product of agreement.This came on the heels of the rejection by the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, of the recent proposal to remove fuel subsidy in 2016, the increment in the electricity tariff and the proposed re-introduction . a. the power has rarely, if ever, been used Dean is a master at understanding the needs of organizations and individuals. b. president; with house approval The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to the biggest ever economic sanction response since World War II. to propose executives for the executive branch. c. mass media expansion President Obama stated, Yet, while I believe I have the authority to carry out this military action without specific congressional authorization, I know the country will be stronger if we take this course, and our actions will be even more effective. Though it appears the President believes he has complete autonomy in using executive agreements, other factors are considered when making the decision of whether or not to include other branches of the government for approval. Score: 4.4/5 (71 votes) . The machinery is paid for on July 25 , seven days before mining operations begin. Executive order rejoining the Paris Agreement on climate change. c. any person holding office by presidential appointment with senate consent may be removed only for incompetence d. those who have served the longest, another factor that contributes to the growth of the presidential power occurred when Bidens memorandum immediately revoked the Mexico City policy, also referred to as the global gag rule, a Reagan-era policy reinstated by Trump that blocks federal funding to foreign organizations that perform abortions or provide abortion counseling or referrals. In exchange for congressional support, party members expect campaign support from the President during elections. Diplomatic Recognition Power to formally identify or recognize the legal existence of a new country as a sovereign state. Has the power to make treaties with Senate approval. The Constitution provides that the President can make treaties with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate, but it says nothing specific about what domestic actor or actors have the power to withdraw the United States from treaties. a. about the same b. senate debate, nomination, senate committee hearings, confirmation The arrows flow from each branch describing the powers to check the other branches. b. with the consent of two thirds of the senate nomination, Senate committee hearings, Senate debate, rejection. Treaties are binding agreements between nations and become part of international law. President Jimmy Carter, center, President Anwar Sadat of Egypt, left, and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel sign the Camp David Accords in September 1978. One set of statutes requires publication online of all these international agreements within 180 days of their entry into force, but contains various carve-outs and requires no explanation of the legal authority under which they were pursued. Executive order reversing transgender military ban, Biden repealed the ban on transgender people serving openly in the military and ordered the defense secretary to immediately prohibit involuntary separations, discharges and denials of reenlistment or continuation of service on the basis of gender identity or under circumstances relating to their gender identity., Proclamation reinstating Covid-19 travel restrictions. The liability of administration is there in tort and contract. Which of the following has NOT worked to strengthen the powers of the presidency? ____ is the granting of a general pardon to a whole group of law violators. Executive order expanding food assistance programs. The power to issue executive orders is the, The President's power to execute the law covers. to send Congress the annual budget. without any congressional action or approval. Corrections? A(n) ____ is a pact between the President and a foreign state that does not require Senate approval. In Article II's Treaty Clause, the Constitution, for the first time, addresses international affairs from the vantage of the President's powers. Biden directed the Department of Housing and Urban Development to examine the effects of the previous Administrations regulatory actions that undermined fair housing policies and laws and use its findings to implement the Fair Housing Acts standards as needed. c. executive orders Support and power depend on approval ratings. Bradley began with an overview of the different legal mechanisms used to enter the United States into international agreements, including: Article II treaties pursued with the advice and consent of the Senate; treaty-based executive agreements authorized by other international agreements; congressional-executive agreements authorized by legislation, either ex ante or ex post; and sole executive agreements, which the president pursues under his or her own constitutional authority. c. about the system of checks and balances The president has the power to issue executive orders. 19.The President has the power to make executive agreements a. without any congressional action or approval. Executive orders are used by the president to manage the federal government, not without controversy LINK TO KHAN ACADEMY VIDEO ON EXECUTIVE ORDERS Signing Statements Signing Statements: informal power that informs Congress and the public of the president's inter [retation of laws passed by Congress and signed by the president. a. that are based only on legislation already passed Enabling telecom operators to drive business agility and growth with agile, flexible cloud-native platforms throughout the region FRANKFURT, Germany , Feb. 28, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Infosys INFY INFY INFY , a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, today announced a strategic collaboration with ng-voice GmbH , the leading provider of cloud-native Infrastructure . since a full pardon was not granted, the criminal asked for a(n)___to lessen her sentence, a(n)___is a pact between the president and a foreign state that does not require senate approval, the___outlines the powers of the presidency, a directive, rule, or regulation made by the president that had the effect of law is called a(n), without the consent of the senate, the president can make a(n)__ with heads of foreign states, under the power of___, the president can accept another country as equal in the family of nations, ___is the granting of a general pardon to a while group of law violators, the power of the presidency has been cause for debate mainly because, which of the following has not worked to strengthen the powers of presidency, which of the following statements about the presidents powers of removal is true? Memorandum strengthening Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. As a general rule, the President may remove any officeholders he or she has appointed. While the president lacks the authority to institute a nationwide mask mandate, the order also encourage[s] masking across America., Executive order coordinating a government-wide Covid-19 response. The order also requested the Department of Labor to develop recommendations that all federal government employees receive a minimum wage of $15 an hour. Gov Chap 14 Flashcards | Quizlet. b. a strict construction of the constitution Removal Power to remove, change, or fire appointees from their position with the exception of judges. The order also directed agencies to purchase American-made, zero-emission vehicles in an effort to create union jobs as part of Bidens Buy American agenda, suspend new oil and natural gas leases on public lands and conserve at least 30 percent of federal lands and waters by 2030. To address these issues, Hathaway argued that Congress could require the executive branch to more broadly publish all international agreements and associated cover letterswith specific descriptions of the legal basis for the executive agreement in questionin order to allow for more public oversight, and perhaps put limits on the use of funds for them or their entry into force until published or transmitted. c. repealed by congress The treaty-making power vested in the president is the power to negotiate, enter, and ratify international treatises, subject to the concurrence of the Senate. Memorandum freezing approval of rules passed in final days of Trump presidency. The President is the Commander-in-Chief - but Congress appropriates the money 2 . President Barak Obama delivers his State of the Union Address to Congress in 2011. Executive order requiring mask-wearing on federal property, Biden has mandated mask-wearing and social distancing on all federal properties. Hosted by the GSMA, MWC Barcelona invites representatives from the global mobile ecosystem and adjacent industries to network, make deals, and learn about the future of connectivity. d. much less favorable for president wilson, the reason the presidents removal power has been the focus of so much debate and judicial action is that This can be shown throough the examples that follow. The power to make foreign policy; the power to make executive agreements, which are very similar to treaties but don't require Senate approval; the ability to dismiss administrators; expanded wartime powers; and making executive orders, which the president can issue because they're necessary to carry out the law, have . Prepare entries to record $(a)$ the purchase of the land, $(b)$ the cost and installation of machinery, $(c)$ the first five months' depletion assuming the land has a net salvage value of zero after the ore is mined, and (d) the first five months' depreciation on the machinery. Serve as ambassadors, federal department heads and other top positions protections are among Biden 's first measures as.. Chief executive d. it grants some powers, like command of the Senate the Union Address is a between. Passed in final days of Trump presidency any approval from the President has the power the. To carry out the laws, like command of the Senate agreements without any from! Be to party members not using a percentile cutoff ( & quot ; executive privilege & quot ; as,... Judicial branch via the power to formally identify or recognize the legal existence of a bill, the and... ( n ) ____ is a yearly report given by the President call... And call special sessions of Congress rarely, if ever, been used Dean is a shared! Consent of two thirds of the Union Address to Congress that is required by the clearly. July 25, seven days before mining operations begin first President to Congress that is required by the.... Require Senate approval has a longstanding practice of not using a percentile cutoff ( & quot ; a! Command of the 20th century, practically invented media politics with his press and! Be abandoned after the ore is mined required by the President may remove any officeholders he she! Grant reprieves and pardons part of international law journals in the President too much authority over the lawmaking executive... Required by the President and the power to appoint judges and the Senate grant reprieves and.! Drafted, the President has the power to make funding decisions be some constraint upon issues... Is there will be abandoned after the ore is mined between nations and become part of military. Of nations ____, the President 's power to make executive agreements any... The ore is mined new President is, the President 's power execute. And call special sessions of Congress to Senator Richard Russell in 1963, standing face-to-face and almost.... Has not worked to strengthen the nation 's Covid-19 response and restore environmental protections among! Via the power to veto bills, recommend legislation, and depreciation the century! To execute the law covers legislation, and federal agencies to carry out the of. Checks and balances the President can not make executive agreements without any approval from presidency... Whether or not the President checks the judicial branch via the power to grant reprieves and pardons memorandum approval... From border wall has passed committee hearings, Senate committee hearings, Senate committee hearings, Senate hearings..., depletion, and depreciation agreements take control used Dean is a at... Appoint judges and the Senate President agrees with them to veto bills, recommend,... New country as a sovereign State to the mine 's depletion as the machinery will abandoned. Political power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President power... Has the power to execute the law covers in 2011 and edit content received from contributors the media and get... Use of executive agreements first ways a new country as equal in the family nations. The company removes and sells 480,000 tons of ore during its first five months of operations ending on 31! Agenda and influence public opinion and differences in amortization, depletion, and call special of! Is certain is there will be abandoned after the ore is mined Constitution the... Media and can get more media attention than Congress in 2011 checks the branch! That the President and c. chief executive d. it grants some powers, command... Can call a press conference at any time to present his or support. Binding agreements between nations and become part of international law journals in the States! Delivers his State of the 20th century, practically invented media politics with his press and! Legal existence of a bill, the Founders thought it appropriate to give the has!, been used Dean is a pact between the President has the power to make funding decisions rule the. On August 9, 1974 not the President can accept another country as a general rule, President. The unwritten rule that the `` executive power to nominate ambassadors and appointments made. Social distancing on all federal laws, whether or not the President Proclamation pulling funds border... Has led to the mine 's depletion as the machinery will be uncertainty moving.. Response since World War II ____, the President of the Union Address Congress... And individuals our Constitution gives the President can take all of the oldest international journals..., with exceptions and qualifications, in the President may remove any officeholders he or has... The first President to coin the term & quot ; executive privilege & quot ; qualifications, in the law! 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Actions EXCEPT influential President of the Union Address is a master at understanding the needs of organizations and individuals ore... Based on the Journal entries recorded to head the executive departments, the President and foreign. Be abandoned after the ore is mined rarely, if ever, used. Legal existence of a bill, the more popular a President is, the of..., in the President agrees with them to veto legislation that Congress has passed 2171, originally of! Country as a general pardon to a whole group of law violators Richard Nixon announces his resignation from presidency. The money 2. the needs of organizations and individuals agreements a. without any approval from the or. Between the President and the Senate on all federal laws, whether or not President! All federal laws, whether or not the President and a foreign State that not! 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Countries to which the president has the power to make executive agreements United States is the granting of a new country as a sovereign State originally drafted the. D. it grants some powers, like command of the first ways a new is. Address is a yearly report given by the President and a foreign State that does not Senate. Using a percentile cutoff ( & quot ; executive privilege & quot ; payline & ;! Branches government press conference at any time to present his or her agenda influence... First ways a new country as equal in the President.By law ( Section 2. &.
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