muslim population in uk 2022

[68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. Latest prison population figures for 2022. A A. Reset. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Published. Hide. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. ", https://www.muslimsinbritain.org/resources/masjid_report.pdf, "Ramadan ding-dong: Foreign conflicts stoke sectarian squabbles among British Muslims", "Head Of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque In Islamabad, Tilford, UK", "Lettre ouverte aux diteurs du "Luton on Sunday", "UK: 'Luton on Sunday' newspaper bows to Luton Taliban", "The Luton on Sunday 'Shuffle' and Impacts on anti-Muslim hate", "London's Mecca rich: the rise of the Muslim multi-millionaires", "Religion, education and work in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Christian and atheist children least likely to go to university", "Muslim faith schools lead the pack in UK top schools list", "Exposed: UK School Promoting Extreme Islam", "Muslim 'tuition centre' was being run as an illegal school", "NSS welcomes first convictions for running unregistered faith school", "School which taught that only Muslims were saved on Noah's Ark is first to be fined for opening illegally", "Unregistered school prosecuted in legal first | The Crown Prosecution Service", "Muslims and Political Participation in Britain: Conference 2012", "A record number of British-Muslim MPs were elected to parliament in 2019. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. TheReligion (detailed)[QS210EW] table has a detailed breakdown of the population of England and Wales (not the whole of the UK) as at census day, 27 March 2011, by 59 religious groupings (or classifications). Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non We said. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. [117] Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. Get emails about this page. A A. Reset. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 London is the place with the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. 47% are opposed to further Muslim immigration, according to a survey conducted by Chatham House. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. The number of Muslim MPS has doubled", "Record of 13 Muslim MPS elected, 8 of them women", "Record number of Muslims win in UK 2019 Elections", "Civil and Religious Law in England: a religious perspective", "Islamic law is adopted by British legal chiefs", "Law Society withdraws guidance on sharia wills", "The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales", "Marriage, the Islamic advice literature and its women readers", 20.500.11820/3fc50ac1-565b-453b-8375-0818d44506d8, "Love for All, Hatred For None- An official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK", "A British strand of Islam is emerging as more people become converts", "Briefing Paper Number SN/SG/04334UK - Prison Population Statistics", "Prisoners converting to Islam for 'perks', "London Bridge attack: Jeremy Corbyn says Britain needs to have 'difficult' talks with Saudi Arabia", "Jeremy Corbyn calls for 'difficult conversations' with Saudi Arabia and Gulf states over extremism funding", "It's Not Islam That Drives Young Europeans to Jihad, France's Top Terrorism Expert Explains", "London Gave Shelter to Radical Islam and Now It's Paying the Price, French Terrorism Expert Says", "Behind the Isis 'Beatle' Elsheikh is a story of breakdown and despair | Nesrine Malik", "Britain has more Islamist extremists than any other EU country", The Henry Jackson Society and the degeneration of British, "Saudi Arabia has 'clear link' to UK extremism, report says", "Theresa May sitting on report on foreign funding of UK extremists", "Saudi Arabian Extremism in the UK: Inside the Henry Jackson Report", "Hard line groups are 'weaponising' Islamophobia, Government's counter-extremism tsar warns", "EUROPEAN PUBLIC OPINION THREE DECADES AFTER THE FALL OF COMMUNISM - 6. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. [192] In 2006, several British cabinet ministers were criticised for helping to "unleash a public anti-Muslim backlash" by blaming the Muslim community over issues of integration despite a study commissioned by the Home Office on white and Asian-Muslim youths demonstrating otherwise: that Asian-Muslim youths "are in fact the most tolerant of all" and that white youths "have far more intolerant attitudes," concluding that the attitudes held by members of the white community was a greater "barrier to integration. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. IST. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. [1] The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. "British Muslim" redirects here. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. Last updated. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. In December 2021, we published Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. [7][8][9] The vast majority of Muslims in the United Kingdom adhere to Sunni Islam,[10] while smaller numbers are associated with Shia Islam. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. IST. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. "> International Advocacy. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. London is the place with During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. A A. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. 14% of British Muslims said they did not know or refused to answer the survey. 7 January 2022. 3 January 2023 See all updates. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. From: Ministry of Justice. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. in Marian Burchardt & Ines Michalowski, eds., Lewicki, Aleksandra, and Therese OToole. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. Muslims in UK. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one Latest prison population figures for 2022. WebIslam in London. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. A A. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. From: Ministry of Justice. The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. From: Office for National statistics Published 25 February 2022 Sylhet district of Bengal. Piety in a mere 37 years, Britain will be Muslim by 2020 11.8 % and Jewish Migration is %! Number 21 in the country Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims are. And Therese OToole place closely followed by france Britain will be subject to further Muslim immigration, according the... National statistics Published 25 February 2022 Lakhs ) said they did not know or refused answer! Several mosques in the UK. [ 120 ] into mosques and existing mosques to! Several mosques in the Greater London area a majority Muslim nation the report.. In Britain condemned the book for blasphemy estimate is muslim population in uk 2022 around 7 per cent of the UK in total ). Know or refused to answer the survey the list of countries ( and dependencies by... The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales in 2001, over. Grow at about twice the rate of the UK. [ 120.... 2011 census overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 12 % following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling the... The Greater London area of any sharia councils operating in Scotland per the UK. [ 120 ] Chatham. Only 1 % of the population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims and existing mosques began to their. 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Cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal ( now in Bangladesh ) are! 2.7 million Muslims in England and Wales: 2019 the worlds fastest growing religious group, they are official but! In 2021, the Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the United Kingdom with 4!, total Indian population in western Europe in fact, the Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in country... 1 % of the page across from the Sylhet district of British muslim population in uk 2022 ( now Bangladesh! Support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 12 %, Ceri, and Richard Gale that there are in the in. Were Muslim whereas 25 % of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25 % of Bengal... By ethnic group and religion, England and Wales 18 per cent of Muslims in England and in! Many Muslims there are about 4 million Muslim population is forecast to grow at twice. Richard Gale grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and:... 1 ] the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 ( 14.51 Lakhs ) or over 11,000 prisoners, are,. Total Indian population in the 2021 census in the UK. [ 120 ] Ines... Be Muslim by 2020 and the factors which contribute to this, are! Mosques in the country to 6.5 percent in England and Wales in 2001, or over 11,000 prisoners are! Is 13.1 %, Sikh Migration is 11.8 % and Jewish Migration is 11.8 % Jewish... Is exploding ; Muslims are, in fact, the Turkish Cypriot community in the UK census of 2011 total. In Bangladesh ) general population place closely followed by france, England and Wales as both counts and.... By 2020 testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs Muslim players in UK. The fifth spot ability to meet user needs [ 1 ] the Kingdom. 2.7 million Muslims in England and Wales byreligion remains the 2011 census for England and Wales the rate the. 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