The Gaza Strip is controlled by the terrorist group Hamas, with which Israel has fought multiple wars. In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. [citation needed] Israeli forces also continued to search for tunnels, used by militants to smuggle weapons, as well as monitor operations at checkpoints (with some assistance from the European Union at Rafah) for security reasons, specifically possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea between Israel and Egypt. 2006-present (Gaza-Israel conflict) - The conflict over the Gaza Strip - a strip of land between southern Israel and Egypt - has been ongoing for the last 15 years. The protests sharply intensified after Israeli police prevented Palestinians from gathering near one of the Old Citys ancient gates, as they have customarily done during the holy month of Ramadan. [58], In July 2006, first reports emerged about mystery injuries after Israeli attacks. A ceasefire's been agreed between Israel and the Palestinian militant Hamas. Rescue workers searching for victims among the rubble of the destroyed buildings Ben Yehuda Street in downtown Jerusalem at the beginning of the first Jewish-Arab conflict, started in February 1948 before the proclamation of the State of Israel, 14 May 1948. [154] UN OCHA says 2,205 Palestinians (including at least 1,483 civilians) and 71 Israelis (including 66 soldiers) and one foreign national in Israel were killed in the conflict. Israel is trying to uproot Palestinians from Jerusalem, expelling families, one home, one neighborhood at a time. Amid renewed fighting between Israel and the Palestinian territories, The Post's Ishaan Tharoor offers a background on the decades-old conflict and the curre. It came after weeks of rising Israeli-Palestinian tension in East. [118][119] On 3 January 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began. Operation Pillar of Defense Israeli missile defense made great strides in the period before Pillar of Defense. ", ": ", "Iranian Reactions To The War In Gaza: Israel's Destruction Imminen", "Despite Syria rift, Hezbollah pledges full support to Hamas", "Popular Resistance Committees calls on Hamas to stop arrests of 'mujahideen' - FDD's Long War Journal", "Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader", "Gaza: hopes rise of end to war as Hamas 'optimistic' of deal with Israel", "Turkey and Egypt at Odds Over Gaza | Middle East Policy Council", "Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians", Israel threatens to cut Gaza power, water over rockets, Lieberman: Israel planning to improve Gaza's water and electricity infrastructure, Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation", "Checkpoints, Physical Obstructions, and Forbidden Roads", "The New Walls and Fences: Consequences for Israel and Palestine", "The Homemade Rocket That Could Change the Mideast", "Sderot traumatic stress center sees steep rise in new patients", "Report: 33 percent of Sderot kids suffer post-traumatic stress", Gaza-Westbank ICRC Bulletin No. Here we explain the roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the two-state solution and why it . Since the simmering unrest exploded this week, the death toll has climbed to 38 . [82] The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians. [61][62] Israeli Defense Forces launched an investigation into the Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident (and later apologized for the incident), and the then Israeli President Ehud Olmert offered humanitarian assistance to those affected.[63]. Israel launched Operation "Autumn Clouds" on 1 November 2006. The Iron Dome missile defense system became operational in 2011 and got its biggest first test over eight days in November 2014, when Gaza militants fired some 1,500 rockets aimed at Israel. In May 2018, tensions erupted when the U.S. Embassy relocated to Jerusalem. Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza. Palestinians inch closer to the border fence separating Israel and Gaza on May 14, 2018 in a camp east of Gaza City, Gaza. The duration of the . "[91], The 2008 IsraelHamas ceasefire was an Egyptian-brokered six-month Tahdia (an Arabic term for a lull) "for the Gaza area", which went into effect between Hamas and Israel on 19 June 2008. The Palestinians and others have also said the assault was aimed at toppling the democratically elected Hamas-led government and at destabilizing the Palestinian National Authority, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure such as a power station and the captures of government and parliament members. The bloody conflict, which lasted for 50 days in July and August, ended in a truce. Attempting to curb Qassam rocket attacks fired at Southern Israel by Palestinian militants from the northern Gaza Strip, Since the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Israel has been negotiating with Mahmoud Abbas and the PLO, but has been simultaneously targeting and bombing Hamas activists and militants and arresting Hamas's elected legislative counsel politicians. One IDF officer was killed and another was injured. The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. A coffee shop at the edge of the Gaza Strip was damaged by an Israeli strike on Monday. "[106], The Gaza War[107] started when Israel launched a large military campaign in the Gaza Strip on 27 December 2008, codenamed Operation "Cast Lead" (Hebrew: ),[108] with the stated aim of stopping Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel and arms smuggling into Gaza. The deadly escalation of violence across Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, in which at least 40 people have been killed and hundreds injured, has demonstrated how the core fault-lines of the. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Protests had gone on for days ahead of a Supreme Court ruling, originally expected on May 10 but then postponed, on the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem. The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. "[35][36], The Second Intifada, also known as the al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000. Israel and Judea and Samaria (erroneously referred to as "West Bank"), Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. [165], On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.[166]. Attacked locations include Beersheva, Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Ofakim, Gaza, the rest of the Gaza Strip, the Shaar Hanegev, and Eshkol Regional Council. All Rights Reserved. Stop the violence now Tor Wennesland (@TWennesland) May 11, 2021. Some protesters burned Israeli and American flags. At the same time, the rocket barrage by Hamas the militant group that has ruled Gaza since 2007 and does not recognize Israel took a toll on Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv, the commercial center of the country. [68][69][70][71] Israel's decision to cut fuel supplies to Gaza were widely condemned as "collective punishment. The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian structures that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets illegal under international law.[26][27]. [47] According to Human Rights Watch, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian law. [132], On 26 March 2010, two Israeli soldiers and two Hamas militants were killed during clashes on the Gaza Strip's southern border. For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move. The IsraelGaza barrier, completed in 1996, has helped reduce infiltration from Gaza Strip into Israel. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [39] Thirteen Israelis have been killed and hundreds injured as a result of Qassam rocket fire at Israeli targets. Israeli warplanes bombarded Gaza City on Monday morning as Hamas continues lobbing rockets on southern cities in Israel. Settler violence against Palestinians during the first five months of 2020 remained at 2019 levels, a marked increase from prior years, OCHA f ound. On 19 December, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad began taking open responsibility for the Qassam rocket firing, because they said Israel killed two of their members in Jenin.[64][65][66]. [112] The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip,[113] targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,[114] police headquarters and offices. A Haganah (Jewish Underground) fighter just before the start of the Israeli War of Independence 1948, The soldiers of allied Arab Legion forces fire on fighters of the Haganah, the Jewish Agency self-defence force, in March 1948, Israeli military commanders arrive in East Jerusalem during the Six Day War in 1967, Palestinians celebrate the ceasefire in Gaza City, The creation of Israel and the 'Catastrophe', At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Barrages by both sides intensified through the week, as did casualties though Gazans have suffered a disproportionate number of deaths. What Drove the Israel-Gaza Conflict? [163], Hamas demanded Israel remove its forces from Al-Aqsa Mosque by May 10, 6pm. [161], Following this, Gazan militants launched hundreds of rockets at Israel. We do not want majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. Militants in Gaza then began firing rockets in Jerusalems direction, to which Israel responded with airstrikes on Gaza. It is separated by Israel from Jerusalem, which holds deep religious and cultural significance for both Arabs and Jews, with both Israel and Palestinians claiming Jerusalem as a capital city. Gaza was already suffering under the weight of an indefinite blockade by Israel and Egypt even before the latest conflict. Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank say they are suffering because of Israeli actions and restrictions. Here is how conflict over ownership of the region has played out over the last 70 years. 16 years since Israel vacated the coastal enclave, put the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, among others, under greater threat. Since then, Hamas has occupied the strip, which has become a site for protests, bombings, land assaults and other acts of violence. It is difficult to explain in full, and therefore it is best if we start with why Zionist Jews are interested in Palestine. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. This 140-square-mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence. Some 72,000 Gazans fled their homes. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. [181][182], Due to the conflict, Israel has stepped up its defense measures in the southern communities and cities of Israel. Hamas answers with rocket attacks from Gaza. [95] Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improved living conditions,[99] preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores. [83] Palestinians fired 150 rockets at Israel which killed three Israelis. 7 Fire billows from Israeli air strikes in the Gaza Strip Credit: Rex What is Palestine? Hamas has frequently. The barrages . [164] In response, Israel launched air strikes in the Gaza strip on the same day. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It is estimated that between 7,000 and 9,000 Israeli artillery shells were fired into Gaza between September 2005 and June 2006, killing 80 Palestinians in 6 months. The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees. Casualties by year: 526 (2006), 295 (2007), 833 (2008), 1014 (2009), 68 (2010), 105 (2011), 246 (2012), 2 (2013). [97][bettersourceneeded] The increase in supplies of food, water, medicine and fuel did improve, but the increase was only to an average of about 20 percent of normal levels,[98] compared to the Hamas compliance in reducing rocket fire by 98%. As a response to the Hamas takeover, Israel sharply restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. By then, 2,251 Palestinians, of whom 1,462 were civilians, had died. [92] The agreement called on Israel to increase the level of goods entering Gaza by 30 percent over the pre-lull period within 72 hours and to open all border crossings and "allow the transfer of all goods that were banned and restricted to go into Gaza" within 13 days after the beginning of the ceasefire. It is important that remember some painful lessons of history. Israel took control of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, the area from where latest series of violence began. [95], When the six-month truce officially expired on 19 December, Hamas launched 50 to more than 70 rockets and mortars into Israel over the next three days, though no Israelis were injured. To date, 64 foreign citizens have also been killed (54 by Palestinians, and 10 by Israeli security forces). An agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority that could lessen West Bank violence and revive Middle East peace . At the time, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry seemed to calculate that a succession of short truces could be cobbled together to begin unwinding the conflict. Gives Israel More Grenades and Mortar Rounds for Gaza Offensive", As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar, "Sudan to continue supporting Hamas - despite 'Israeli aggression', "Turkey replaces Iran as primary funding source for Hamas", "Which Mideast power brokers support Hamas? The US is one of only a handful of countries to recognise the city as Israel's capital. The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. The area has been a source of conflict for many years. Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. Troops from neighbouring Arab countries invaded. More than 2.50 lakh Palestinians were displaced. He's seen previous wars end like this before, adding: "Similar things have been said by both sides in claiming victory and then essentially the seeds of the next conflict are sown. It is a conflict for land and economic control in the area, using religion as an excuse since Palestine is a Islamic state and Israel is a Jewish one. [95][96] Israel's obligation was to cease attacks on Gaza and once the ceasefire held, to gradually begin to ease its punishing blockade of Gaza. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute. Israel and the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. In response, according to the people familiar with the discussions, Mr. Netanyahu did not lay out specific objectives that he had to accomplish before agreeing to a cease-fire. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained The Israeli military said more than 50 warplanes conducted a 20-minute attack on the Gaza Strip shortly before dawn on Monday. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. Settlements are held to be illegal under international law - that is the position of the UN Security Council and the UK government, among others - although Israel rejects this. [139] Most of the fighting was by bombs, aerial attacks, artillery, and rockets; the rockets being primarily used by the Palestinians and air strikes primarily by the Israelis. [122][123][124] An estimated 1,166-1,417 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died in the conflict. [102] Hamas officials differed, however, claiming that the tunnel was being dug for defensive purposes, not to capture IDF personnel, according to Dr Robert Pastor (of the Carter Institute), and an IDF official confirmed that fact to him. Many Palestinians consider the Intifada to be a struggle of national liberation against Israeli occupation imposed on them following the 1967 War, whereas many Israelis consider it to be a terrorist campaign. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the GazaIsrael border. [86] The European Union condemned what it called "disproportionate use of force" by the Israeli military in Gaza after 54 Palestinians were killed in the highest casualty toll for a single day since fighting erupted in 2000. With this incursion into Gaza territory and its non-compliance with the easing of the embargo, Israel had failed to comply with two aspects of the June 2008 ceasefire. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. This has been the worst conflict between Israeli settlers and Palestinian militants, since the end of an 11-day fight in 2021. [31] Meanwhile, the Fatah government in the West Bank, internationally recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine, refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize the Hamas government. A disproportionate number of deaths completed in 1996, has helped reduce infiltration from Gaza Strip into Israel direction to! 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