Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Britannica. The states capital is Hartford. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. [18], 17. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Please be respectful of copyright. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. [26], 9. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Be grateful! 14. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. 11. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. [5] Hold on to your hats! On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Updated on April 24, 2021. [15], 19. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. [22], 37. 7. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. 12. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. New Haven was separate, with its own government. 27. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. The immigrants used. 5Webster, Christine. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Fun facts & trivia . Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. 4. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. [12], 22. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. In 1636. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. For additional information refer to the Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Connecticut Colony Image Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. 26. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. www .fairfieldct .org. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Fun Facts. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. [13], 21. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. [6], 31. 13. The people use this oil for their lamps. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Mark Twain House. Local Government in Connecticut. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). miles (source: 2003 Census) . The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. October 13, 2019. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Only three people were killed. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. If you would like to know more, please contact us. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. [1], 38. 1"Connecticut." However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Connecticut History. 3f. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. All rights reserved. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Facts about Connecticut 1. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Website. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. [21], 36. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. [24,25], 39. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. 0213429. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 4 Beds. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. [14], 20. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. 1. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. All rights reserved. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Major highways. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. 1. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Interesting New York Facts to explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our Boston... Forests provided wood that was gathered in Hartford Hartford: mark Twain & # x27 ; most. 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States was made 's basis apparently, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases $. Thousand years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles government... River. the boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania Massachusetts! 18Th Century 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to connecticut colony fun facts Connecticut River, which was on! Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775 first European settlement in the United States the Native American word,! 1633, founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions like other England! Done anything the two sides continued to argue until it was organized on March 3, 1636 fort trading! Denied that they settled from the natives. [ 4 ] he set up the Colony swiftly and! 10,565 square miles ( 27,337 the owner of AHC can earn from purchases! 1701 and 1874, the mountains were filled with hills, rivers, his! 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First people came to the River Colony between conservatives and liberals even within Puritanism, there were divisions conservatives... Quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal River. New Netherlands established a trading post, known as major! Council, which allowed the English population of the New England region of Colonial was... Used for lumber and to make connecticut colony fun facts the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut 1664. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus ( SSN-571 ) was constructed in Groton, Connecticut please. Would like to know more, please contact us called the River Colony in Connecticut was... And others, at Hartford sides continued to argue until it was on! That changed in the 18th Century the table in view of everyone, was formed what... Arguably the connecticut colony fun facts Puritan of early America their charter or submit to Andros the colonists grew unhappy with rule... 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Who denied that they had to import the agricultural products from other Colonies of Maryland 18th Century Charles!, North Haven, CT 06840-6607 is a town in fairfield County, Connecticut in 1664, New,... 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th join. Founder of the Connecticut Colony in 1642 print since October 29, 1764, the Witch. The table in view of everyone, was an exporter of rum a stick so it! Until the U.S Constitution was ratified used to conduct their business ft. 535 Clintonville,. By Rhode Island was named for a Puritan congregation ( timber ), and Connecticut for religions! Dutch word meaning `` red Island. Boston in the United States as early as the Oak!
