Emotions play a very important role in feminist ethics. The laws discovered in nature stem from the eternal God. Killing the person (s) will reduce the danger. How attempts might get around some of the objections, how they might still fall prey to others. Conflicts with idea of justice. Abortion B. All animals have a right to life that must be protected. The problem of those who cannot enter into a contract. Chapter 11: Delivering Health Care Inquizitive Exam Practice. (virtue-based): concerned with becoming a good person. Virtue ethics An organizations ____ consists of the values, beliefs, and norms shared by all of the employees of that organization. Study of the morality human acts. a blend of ideas, customs, traditional practices, company values, and shared meanings, the unspoken understanding among employees of what is and is not acceptable behavior, -As a guidance to managers and employees to solve ethical dilemma, the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage, - often called the "helpline" or "hotline", Federal law that prohibits businesses from paying bribes to foreign government officials, political parties, or political candidates, - a compulsion to engage in rewarding behaviors, despite negative consequences, a broad term referring to the practical applications of science and knowledge to commercial and organizational activities, gap between those that have technology and those that do not, conducted via mobile or cell phones, allows consumers to use their mobile phones as an electronic wallet, The right to a private personal life free from the intrusion of government, a system using technology to enable people to connect, explore interests, and share activities around the world, exploded on to the technology scene in the 2000s, altering many social and human interactions, technology that takes primitive human cells and develops them into most any of the 220 varieties of cells in the human body, the practice of stealing consumers' personal identity data and financial account credentials by using fake emails, an organization that provides goods or services to another organization, the multiple steps involved in the movement of a product or service from the most distant supplier to the customer, modern-day slavery- the illegal recruitment and movement of people against their will, usually to exploit them for economic gain, monitors a supplier's performance to determine if it is in compliance with the relevant code of conduct, activities undertaken by companies to improve the performance of firms in their supply chains. a reductive view of human nature that doesn't account for the possibility of human altruism. ETHICS FINAL EXAM Term 1 / 126 Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. So act as to treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of any other, in every case as an end and never as merely a means. identifiing with and understanding anothers situation. The world does not naturally tend toward rest (contra Aristotle). What happens in a company's supply chain is fully disclosed to stakeholdersas if seen through a clear glass window. __________ is the branch of moral philosophy concerned with the nature of well-being and what, if anything, is good in itself. If you wouldn't want to live in a world in which everyone else acted on your maxim, you would be violating a __________ if you were to act that way. Definition. answer choices The quality of goodnes and badness of human acts. Expert Help. If you are unsure of whether or not God exists you are an __________. An action that would be nice for you to do, but which is not morally required of you is called __________. According to Shafer-Landau, we should only believe claims that are confirmed by the best scientific evidence. Testimonianze sulla storia della Magistratura italiana, Financial Accounting: an Integrated Approach, Database Systems: Design Implementation and Management, Financial Institutions, Instruments and Markets, SOCI1004 Applied Ethics and Sustainability Assessment details, Applied Ethics And Sustainability (SOC10236 ). The appropriate threshold of danger obtains. According to social contract theory, we have a duty to obey the moral rules even when the people around us do not. If you believe __________ you believe that an act is morally required because it is commanded by God, and immoral because God forbids it. While Singer's view is too strenuous, is Arthur's argument too lax? Feminism and Traditional Ethics:4 Options. Each part of the soul has its corresponding virtue: reason- the philosopher "wise" [ruler], spiritdness- the warrior "courageous" [gurardian], bodily appetites- craftsman, money makers, "moderate" [ruled], Aristotle the good life and the good society. age 12, cerebral palsy, 3-month old mental capacity, feeding tube, rods, leg cut, flopping around, bedsores, killed by father by CO in car, Saskatchewan Canada Supreme Court imposed mandatory sentence, Rachels' account of the minimal content of any acceptable ethical theory, morality is the effort to guide one's conduct by reason while giving weight to the interests of each individual affected by action, Callatians vs. Greeks, and what it was supposed to show about ethics, India: practice of widow throwing self on husband's funeral pyre to atone for wrongdoing in past life, way to not be reincarnated as a woman, justification: woman is guilty and atones for bad karma through death, reunited in happiness, relativism: must tolerate all other cultures, . A. each situation is unique, so we must decide what is right without appeal to overarching principles. If you believe that an action is morally right just because it is required by a social rule that would lead to the best outcome if everyone were to follow it, you are a __________. When does one become a "person?" study the finality of thing. Monists believe that there is a single intrinsic good but that this good is not pleasure (e.g. If you are a __________ you believe that actions are morally right just because they promote the actor's self-interest and that whenever one is not acting in his or her self-interest (if such a thing is possible) that person is doing something morally wrong. Rule utilitarianism is unpopular amongst utilitarians because if morality requires us to follow any rules, we will regularly have to act in ways that don't produce the best results since following the same rule can have different effects in different circumstances. a. egoism b. relativism c. deontology d. teleology e. utilitarianism b 1/74Ethics Final 2. Optional: You are permitted to do x. Supererogatory: You are morally exemplary if you do x. According to Shafer-Landau, cultural relativism necessarily leads to believing that two contradictory statements are both true in the same way at the same time. According to Shafer-Landau, the ability of the psychological egoist to explain away any apparent case of altruism is a strength of the theory. analysis of information, evaluation and creativity. Copyright 2022 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. critique of why abortion is morally justified. Hypothetical predicament in which students who cannot communicate with each other must act for a grade; the combined responses will determine the grade. Its concern is individual's happiness and fruit life. The key word that pertains to moral is the word good. Aristotle believed that living well requires acting rationally. The law provides . MLK example; if a group of people are disenfranchised by the government, the government is no longer honoring the social contract, so the people are no longer obligated to uphold the contract. ; Answer to anti-utilitarian argument of violating rights; Act: bear false witness; rule: what conduct promotes most happiness? Med Surg 2 Final Study Guide; BANA 2082 - Quiz 3.2 WebAssign; Assignment Unit 8 - Selection of my best coursework; Intro to Risk Notes Exam #1 ; Request for Approval to Conduct Research rev2017 Final c626 t2; Disorder COPD - Active Learning Template; Postpartum Assessment Guide Bubble-HE; Rashid Ahmed DA; EES-150 Review for Exam 1; BANA 2082 . The right to health care is a positive right. First federal act to establish privacy standards to protect patients medical records and other health related information. theory: general questions (truth), Rachels, ethics & truth, overall accounts of ethics; compare grammar vs. rhetoric, . 1. : a position that claims there are objective universal principles valid for all people and all social environments, principles which are nonoverrideable. The key goal of ethics training is to help employees identify ethical issues. STUDY QUESTIONS (Please note: Please study chapters 17, 18, 19, and 20 carefully. Study Guide. Objective moral principles are to be applied differently in different contexts. The way of peace is not confined to clergy and monks. An 18 year old has the right to vote, for example, but a pre-adolescent does not have this right, though she does have the potential to reach the age of 18. briefly which of the 6.0 (responsibility to the profession) or 7.0 codes (ethical responsibility to colleagues) may most closely apply in this situation and why? The tool used to identify (or fingerprint) computers that are active on a network, as well as the ports and services active on those computers, the functions and roles the machines are fulfilling, and other useful information. Things that are valuable because of the good things that come from them are called __________. The killing of an innocent person is wrong. (action-based): concerned with acting properly. Some person (s) may be killed in defense of your associates or an innocent third party, if you reasonably believe that: 1. According to Shafer-Landau, which version of the claim that having a desire met is good for us is successful? According to Shafer-Landau, which of the following objections poses a real threat to hedonism? Definition of personhood logically implies that newborns, severely handicapped humans, and incapacitated adults do not qualify as "persons" possessing a right to life. __________ is the view that moral claims can be true but only insofar as they say something true about either an individual's or a society's values. Moral development experiments with boys and girls. __________ is the principle that, all else being equal, we should prefer simpler explanations to more complex ones. When something produces the best possible results, consequentialists refer to it as __________. If you aren't a psychological egoist, you can't be an ethical egoist. The distinction between utilitarianism and natural law, (a) natural law theory recognizes several distinct goods for human beings, not just one, Arguments that could be offered from a utilitarian perspective in favor of or against euthanasia, Freud example for: reduce suffering; Brothers example against: shoot in hospital, mother unaware, affect other people, The closer one is to unhappiness the more they are affected by utility ($100 to Bill Gates or to a student), utilitarian arguments re: ways of treating animals, such as eating meat, hunting, and medical research. Moral knowledge can be gained empirically. things that are valuable for their own sake. Reduces danger below the threshold, or. Pt's had a lot of trust in the provider, in what normative principle? What are the five traits of moral principles? when we allow reason to dictate our actionsnot our impulses, our habits, our intuitions. Problem that utilitarianism bids us always to be concerned exclusively with the future, whereas morality tells us sometimes to look to the past, e.g. Shafer-Landau believes that two people are living equally well, even if one life is getting better and the other life is getting worse, so long as both lives end up with equal amounts of pleasure and pain. Explain the 3 ways that Hobbes argues conflict occurs among individuals prior to the establishment of society. 1. what is ethics? -organizations institute mediation Preview / Show more See Also: Business ethics practice test Show details Wrong acts are impermissible. "Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it would become a universal law. B) Treat others the way you would want to be treated 2. the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc. Those who adopt an ethic of care believe that rights are an important tool for solving difficult moral problems. Exam View - Chapter 21; ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2; Lesson 7 What Exactly is an Earthquake; Chapter 1 Practice; BANA 2082 - Chapter 1.5; EES-150 Review for Exam 1; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; Nclex HIGH Yield Official Quick Tip PDF; D270 Final Exam Review Guide According to Shafer-Landau, you cannot believe that actions are morally right just because they are the actions God commands and believe that God is perfect at the same time. And fruit life PM name 5 Written questions 1 to do x.:. 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