psychological egoism quizlet

With regard to psychological research, the goal of justice is met by: Jasmine would like to conduct a study to determine whether children. 44. 54. Argument 1: Limit inherent value to the experiencing subjects of a life who have additional featurese.g., intelligence or rationality. Careers. "Puffery" is an example of which of the following deceptive or misleading advertising techniques? 1) Beings with inherent value have moral standing. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metaphysics, Epistemology, Value Theory and more. According to the WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metaphysics, Epistemology, Value Theory and more. IGotTheAnswerGuide. A weakness of conflict theory in terms of understanding deviance is that it. 45. d. it must have negative consequences., 2. egoism c) empathy d) reactance. According to the conflict perspective, when the elite in society violate norms or laws they are not considered deviant because, 58. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the foundation of most ethical decisions in psychology? Which of the following questions would a sociologist not be likely to ask about deviance? Anomie, as defined by Durkheim, is frequently referred to as a state of. According to Galbraith's "dependence effect". 93. According to Regan, what sorts of things have it? She receives, How often does the IACUC require research laboratories to be, The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee evaluates adherence. 34. suicide occurs when the disintegrating forces in the society make individuals feel lost or alone. 21. The commitment to intellectual honesty and adherence to ethical, (Scenario I) What ethical principle would be in question if the criteria, (Scenario I) During an IRB meeting one member notes the high dose of, (Scenario I) In the study described in Scenario I, some participants, (Scenario I) Which of the following is an ethical issue apparent in, (Scenario I) Patty was a participant in the study described in Scenario, (Scenario II) Based on the current ethical guidelines, from whom did, (Scenario II) The level of IRB review most appropriate for the National, (Scenario II) The researchers in Scenario II want to conduct a followup, (Scenario II) Suppose the researchers in Scenario II only analyzed data, (Scenario III) At the IRB meeting during which the study described in, (Scenario III) Because of the population studied in Scenario III, the, (Scenario III) Prior to the study described in Scenario III, the, (Scenario III)Suppose Yatawara and colleagues (2015) found oxytocin. From a functionalist perspective, when punishment of deviant behavior is public it serves to. 20. News. By the time students graduate from high school, they will have spent ______ hours in the classroom. Racial minorities account for more than of male prisons in the United States. 22. In contrast, the use of crack cocaine is legally punished. 82. Merton's structural strain theory traces the origins of deviance to. 22. Which of the following is an example of egotistic suicide? What is the original source of symbolic interactionist theories of deviance? You receive a. 18. 15 answers. According to Kohlberg, preconventional reasoning is characterized by ______ internalization. 51. Emma Watson: Gender equality is your issue too. Role reversal Self-understanding Perspective taking Egoism, Eleven-year-old Meagan has some doubts about Ian's claim that he is the smartest student in the school. 25. b) search warrants. 29. 61. A) self-interest versus what is good for others B) tension between potential costs and benefits C) objective versus subjective understanding of truth D) the dichotomy between good and evil, Which of the following is _______ defends the Radical view, but is not a utilitarian like ________. The Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazis are both examples of which type of structural strain? b) deciding that other people and their core values are worthy of your respect. Conflict and functionalist theories of deviance share. This aspect of social labeling theory makes it most associated with . Two contemporary approaches to student learning are the ______ approach (a structured, teacher-centered approach), and the constructivist approach (a learner-centered approach). Egoism and utilitarianism are both consequentialist theories. 6. Sociologists theorize that rampage shootings are best understood as . What does the role of parents as managers involve? According to Singer, what problems do you face if you try to argue that every human being is equal to every other human being and superior to all non-human animals? When a population sees itself as a victim of the criminal justice system, it is drawing on which perspective? e) self-incrimination., 107. Who wrote an influential paper in the 1890s urging that privacy rights WebBecause hedonism is a consequentialist way of thinking, it is more properly identified as a form of ethical egoism rather than as a form of psychological egoism. C. hedonism. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How does philosophy differ from other disciplines, especially with respect its aims and methods? The perspective that uses a micro approach to deviance includes . egoism c) empathy d) reactance. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. c. uses neutral, age appropriate words and is the last to interview the child. The interests of animals must be given ___a__ consideration as the interest of human beings. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like JD says one way to understand rights is to think of them as protecting important _____., When discussing principle-based ethics, JD says two important rights have emerged as basic within ethics.? A soldier who kills in battle is not considered deviant, but a murderer is. The greatest ethical cost of Milgram's classical work on obedience, in, Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Study, in which participants acting as. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 43. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the text, one reason we study ethics is to see whether we can justify the beliefs we already hold, Another name for a good argument is, Ethical theory does which of the following and more. Explanations that emphasize the physical or genetic roots of deviant behavior are referred to as by sociologists. As a survivor of Narcissistic Abuse and now an educated Life Coach specialist in this area I can promise an in-depth and personal analysis. Domain-specific evaluations of the self are known as ______. Multiple choice question. 39. Youths raised with parents who are deviant are more likely to be deviant themselves. Researchers must complete an IRB proposal: IRB classifications include all of the following, EXCEPT: An IRB protocol classified as exempt will likely have which of the, As part of her health psychology study, Gizela would like to require, If Moira is conducting a study with minimal risk and no deception, her. From a functionalist perspective, when punishment of deviant behavior is public it serves to. 63. According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability, Terms like "can be," "as much as," and "help," are examples of, Harvard business professor Theodore Levitt has, Legal paternalism is the doctrine that the law. QUESTION. If a sociologist considered tattoos a form of deviance, they would categorize it as a type of deviance. Mochicalas. 98. Which of these is not one of the factors that symbolic interactionism uses to explain deviant behavior? According to many, the actions of the hijackers involved in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are an example of . 43. About us. Mental Health & Vital Signs. The sociological definition of social deviance a. stresses social 35. According to Regan how should we treat beings with inherent value? Legalism 4. Smoking as deviant emerged due to what social reality? The sociological definition of social deviance. 94. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like structuralism;functionalism, objectivity, behavioral approach and more. 37. What are some barriers for drug development? Role reversal Self-understanding Perspective taking Egoism, Eleven-year-old Meagan has some doubts about Ian's claim that he is the smartest student in the school. According to people behave as they do because of the meanings that they give to different situations. A is an attribute that is socially devalued and discredited. School has a ______ influence on children's development. 102. Sociologists have found that deviant communities, 86. Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? 27. a. diffuse benefits b. upstream reciprocity c. future altruism d. resource multiplication, The text defines How do you obtain consent for mentally impaired participants? e) self-incrimination., 107. Who wrote an influential paper in the 1890s urging that privacy rights T or F:George Gey was in favor of developing news stories where Henrietta's identity as the donor of HeLa cells would be revealed. c) the right to bear arms. Awillis57. 75 terms. Which of the following is an example of the medicalization of deviance? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethics refers to the beliefs, values, and principles that guide a person's life and decisions., If something is seriously wrong, the law will prohibit it. Is Kant or Descartes a speciesist? e. tells the child a story about a similar crime to get the child thinking about possibly similar details. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 24. Matthews is using: 103. 85. The officer is most likely to get accurate information if she: a. first tells the child all about the crime the way she thinks it unfolded. The sociological definition of social deviance. In a _______ animals are not allowed to live their "characteristic form of life.". When a population sees itself as a victim of the criminal justice system, it is drawing on which perspective? Which is the correct order of classification for levels of IRB review. Racial minorities account for more than of male prisons in the United States. 69. A strength of conflict theory in terms of understanding deviance is, 65. 46. Which of the following does NOT involve deception? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 106. In this case society devalues the status. a, decriminalizing marijuana b. adopting "sanctuary city" resolutions c. revising mandatory minimum drug laws d. an Children in Relativism 3. Which best describes the use of vulnerable populations in research? Devine Command Theory. Misinformation effect Source amnesia Proactive interference. A policy maker wants to address drug use with therapy. WebCultural relativism is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. Therefore he comes to different conclusions on the treatment of animals. A key consideration in science is whether: The belief that ethical decisions should be based on doing the greatest, The report that outlines ethical principles to follow when conducting, Roberto believes that for an act to be truly ethical, he must forgo any, Selecting participants that are easiest to manipulate violates which. In this case society devalues the status. 99. 33. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The concept of "pay it forward"doing a favor someone and asking that person to do the same in the futurecan promote prosocial behavior. 8. Which of the following questions about deviance is more psychological than sociological? 24. 1. Which of the following is an example of informal deviance? A) Trust B) Credence C) Consensus D) Ethics E) Proximity, Mariel is in the market to buy a used car. 93. c) social exchange. Social control theory suggests that deviance occurs when: 48. Which of the following types of crime is the least likely to be rigorously enforced? Psych-Psychological Research. D. b. consumer demand tends to be shaped by the production process. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ________ is defined as the ability to discern another's inner psychological state. 61. These are examples of gender ______. 105. 82. b) search warrants. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 106. 54. The historical persecution of witches is presented in the text as an example of, 60. How does Singer interpret the principle of equality? When a population sees itself as a victim of the criminal justice system, it is drawing on which perspective? If a sociologist considered tattoos a form of deviance, they would categorize it as a type of deviance. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 24. Youths raised with parents who are deviant are more likely to be deviant themselves. Significant stress. WebChoose the premise or conclusion of the argument that best expresses psychological egoism. Among remote events recalled, Orlando is most likely to focus on events that occurred. Conflict and functionalist theories of deviance share. 66. 81. occurs when a person in a position of authority processes an individual without questioning the rules. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The saying, "I scratch your back, you scratch mine." Anomie, as defined by Durkheim, is frequently referred to as a state of. Each of the following would be considered vulnerable populations. 18. Which of the following is he or she advocating? Which of the following is he or she advocating? 104. crimes are those motivated by various forms of social bias. 8. 20. 6. Sociologists using a symbolic interaction perspective argue that a physical disability can become . Studies of corporate crime find that, 101. 97. d) homophily., If someone cuts Stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard time getting over it. Describe how the following would hinder your ability to give an accurate description of the robber. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical egoism is the theory that a. every human action aims at some personal benefit. The primary sociological criticism of the medicalization of deviance is that it. According to Durkheim, why do societies actually need deviance? What do friendships in childhood often have in similarity? 71 terms. Date: Saturday, 20 September 2014. One driver has light colored skin and the other has dark colored skin. LEARNINGS2020 30 terms. How does the government affect scientific research? From whence do the origins of behavioral and medical researcher's ethics come? 95. In middle and late childhood, the development of which of the following provides children with information about their peers and peer relationships? What is the pattern of race in prosecution and sentencing for crimes. Which of the following would be of the least interest to sociologists studying drug and alcohol use? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An individual's awareness of external events and internal sensations under a condition of arousal is A. perception B. metacognition C. consciousness D. reinforcement, Thomas is playing is video game and is about to complete the last level. He's not privileging a certain species, just rational agents. How many principles are outlined in the Belmont Report? She helps him without expecting any benefits in return. According to the social control theory, what is the primary reason that people internalize social norms? According to Sutherland's differential association theory, people become criminals when they, 72. 56. In order for something to be considered deviant, a. it must be against the law. 93. Which of the following problems are both the Uniform Crime Report and National Crime Victimization Survey subject to? 39. 13. If a sociologist considered tattoos a form of deviance, they would categorize it as a type of deviance. Which of the following problems are both the Uniform Crime Report and National Crime Victimization Survey subject to? How do sociologists explain the fact that women have lower rates of suicide than men? What position, according to Pollan, does Singer take on Polyface Farm? According to social control theory, deviant behavior occurs. In the immediate aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, many Americans publicly, 15. QUESTION. According to sociologists studying crime, 100. d. it must have negative consequences., 2. tsan28. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Act-egoism, Greatest happiness principle, Principle of utility and more. Federal government is to ethical standards as: Which of the following is an APA general principle, but NOT one of the, How many ethical guidelines are outlined by the American, With regard to sensitive or harmful topics, like stealing, cheating, and, The fact that researchers must be mindful of ethical considerations, A person who works with the experimenter to administer a study by. According to the meter, the drivers were each going ten miles over the speed limit. Which of the following questions would a sociologist not be likely to ask about deviance? d. advertising depends on the wants of the consumer., Which The perspective of functionalist theory on mental illness suggests that, 89. 98. According to Durkheim deviance is functional because it, 12. c. it must violate socially created rules and norms. 2. 37. 105. c. be there just for show. The FBI's Uniform Crime Report stresses crimes. This is an illustration of: 75. To maintain integrity, data analysis decisions should NOT be guided, Magda is conducting a study that examines partner selection, Margie received a marginally significant finding to her correlational, Walter creates a graph for his research manuscript that makes his. d) putting self-interest above the interests According to sociologists studying crime, 100. 33. John want to be a sociology major who studies the social cause of crime. 7. This describes the process, 79. What is Singer's theory of moral standing? If Felicia wants to conduct a research study with no known risk: The difference between exempt and expedited review is that: Dr. Halpert is a reviewer for the IRB. 96. What is the primary difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism? 57. While waiting in the checkout line at the grocery store, you see the cashier next to you get robbed. Legalism 4. Youths raised with parents who are deviant are more likely to be deviant themselves. 43. According to many, the actions of the hijackers involved in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks are an example of . The perspective that uses a micro approach to deviance includes . The primary weakness of labeling theory is, 88. The Nuremberg Code was a direct result of: The Nuremberg Code is to the 1940s as the Belmont Report is to the: Bella is conducting an online study and participants can complete her. Psychiatrist Thomas Szacz argues that there is no such thing as mental illness, but that. _________ is the capacity to suffer and or experience enjoyment. b. write the policies and procedures. c) choosing to sacrifice your own good for the good of someone else. Sociologists using a symbolic interaction perspective argue that a physical disability can become . d) quartering of soldiers in private homes. Which of the following should happen first when testing a research. The longer children experienced poverty, according to one study, the more detrimental the poverty was to their. Sociologists using a symbolic interaction perspective argue that a physical disability can become . The study of date rape has found that, 11. 24. In this case society devalues the status. d. it must have negative consequences., 2. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The concept of "pay it forward"doing a favor someone and asking that person to do the same in the futurecan promote prosocial behavior. The FBI's Uniform Crime Report stresses crimes. We can only perform actions that are motivated by self-interest. What is the sociological relationship between deviance and stigma? B. egoism. According to Durkheim, what factors were responsible for producing suicides? The difference may be explained by the fact that alcoholism has been and crack cocaine use has not. Which of these statements about deviant identity from a labeling perspective is false? 4. Which of these statements about deviant behavior would be considered true from a sociological perspective? 49. Mental Health & Vital Signs. In order for something to be considered deviant, a. it must be against the law. 4. GCSE World Literature Exam. 66. A is an attribute that is socially devalued and discredited. Informed consent forms must tell participants _____, but they do not. Which of the following is true regarding criminal violence? When teens perceive themselves as deviant because of who they are, they are using which sociological perspective? The strength of labeling theory is that it, 87. 31. The University of Chicago sociologist who defined deviance as a normal response to the social conditions in which people find themselves is . IGotTheAnswerGuide. Therefore, satisfaction is the reason why people do an action. The recommended solution for alcoholism usually includes some type of treatment and possibly hospitalization. Ethical dilemmas in psychology are complex because: The belief that ethical decisions should be based on acting in, Which of the following states that researchers have an ethical. This is an illustration of: 75. 56. The shooting of students and faculty at Virginia Tech in the spring of 2007 fits the pattern of Durkheim's, 42. 7. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The saying, "I scratch your back, you scratch mine." Which of the following would be of the least interest to sociologists studying drug and alcohol use? John want to be a sociology major who studies the social cause of crime. The historical persecution of witches is presented in the text as an example of, 60. d) homophily., If someone cuts Stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard time getting over it. The University of Chicago sociologist who defined deviance as a normal response to the social conditions in which people find themselves is . ALIENS can be rational agents too. 76. c. actions are morally right just because they promote one's self-interest. Her friend Mika tells her that she should avoid City Motors. WebChoose the premise or conclusion of the argument that best expresses psychological egoism. Which of the following questions about deviance is more psychological than sociological? c. be there just for show. a. lynababe22. 14. Which of the following statements about deviance is false? Differential association theory explains deviance by. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the theory of Utilitarianism?, Background of Utilitarianism & Summary, key info and more. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the name given to difficult social or policy questions that include controversy over the "right" thing to do?, Which of the following is NOT an example of an ethical issue? Which of the following family problems contribute to lower achievement among low-income students? b. uses neutral, age appropriate words and is the first to interview the child. altruism., Hannah, a 20-year-old girl, helps a blind man to cross a busy street. In their research on the American prison system, Bruce Western and Jeffrey Reiman argue that the prison system is designed to. 92. Head over to Narc Con on Utube where you will find a plethora of videos covering all aspects of experiencing directly, this form of psychological torture on a personal level. C. hedonism. b) deciding that other people and their core values are worthy of your respect. 1. Which of the following includes distress, concern, and lowered selfesteem? 44. The primary weakness of labeling theory is, 88. Figure distortion is related to which aspect of scientific integrity? He is majoring in a. Deviant sociology. Which of the following is false of deviant communities? Egoism means giving to another person to ensure reciprocity. Durkheim used the term to refer to the condition existing when social regulation in a society breaks down. When a student violates customary norms, s/he is engaging in . 40. According to social control theory, deviant behavior occurs. c. actions are morally right just because they promote one's self-interest. a, decriminalizing marijuana b. adopting "sanctuary city" resolutions c. revising mandatory minimum drug laws d. an What is inherent value? c. advertising depends on consumerism. Which of the following questions would a sociologist not be likely to ask about deviance? What is Philosophy?, According to Russell, what is the common misconception about philosophy, What is the pattern of race in prosecution and sentencing for crimes. 23. lynababe22. What is the original source of symbolic interactionist theories of deviance? According to Durkheim, what factors were responsible for producing suicides? In the context of psychological perspectives, the family therapist most likely follows the _____ to psychology. Labeling theorists argue that once a person is labeled deviant, 80. b. altruism is impossible. 52. According to the text. 82. A problem with differential association theory is that it. After collecting the data for her thesis project, Rae places the master, Imagine that you are a participant in a research study. 84. What is the sociological relationship between deviance and stigma? 21. 45. 32. Psychological explanations of deviance emphasize as the underlying cause of deviant behavior, unlike sociological explanations. In order for something to be considered deviant, 2. This is an example of: Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? QUESTION. 32. According to Merton, members of the are most likely to experience the structural strain that produces deviance. According to people behave as they do because of the meanings that they give to different situations. The informed consent form must include all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following is NOT one of the American Psychological, Why might researchers fail to disclose the study's hypotheses in the. Consequently, it's enough to rely on the law for deciding what's right or wrong., A skeptical challenge to business ethics is that there is no Each of the following are benefits of the debriefing, EXCEPT it: Phillipe is conducting a research study in which his participants will, _____ is the APA guideline that commits researchers to intellectual, The best practices put forth by Simmons and colleagues (2011) to help, Representing others' work or ideas as your own, without giving proper, Imagine that you are the chair of your university's IRB.

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