Bernardo Bertolucci, the Italian director whose films were known for their colorful visual style, was born in Parma, Italy. The history of Italian cinema began a few months after the French Lumire brothers, who made the first public screening of a film on 28 December 1895, an event considered the birth of cinema, began motion picture exhibitions. Italy is considered one of the birthplaces of Western civilization and a cultural superpower. The Center for Italian Studies is pleased to announce that Giulia Maria Gliozzi, a first year PhD student in Italian Studies at Notre Dame, has received the Grandgent Award of the Dante Society of America for the best essay submitted by a graduate student. Umberto D. (pronounced [umbrto di]) is a 1952 Italian neorealist film directed by Vittorio De Sica.Most of the actors were non-professional, including Carlo Battisti who plays the title role of Umberto Domenico Ferrari, a poor elderly man in Rome who is desperately trying to keep his rented room. (EN) Frank M. Burke, "Variety Lights, The White Sheik, and Italian Neorealism", in Film Criticism, Inverno 1978, Volume 3, n 2, p. 53-66. Sal, or the 120 Days of Sodom (Italian: Sal o le 120 giornate di Sodoma, billed on-screen Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom on English-language prints and commonly referred to as simply Sal [Italian: ]) is a 1975 horror art film directed and co-written by Pier Paolo Pasolini.The film is a loose adaptation of the 1785 novel (first published in 1904) The 120 Days of Sodom by the Bernardo Bertolucci, Writer: Il conformista. Neorealism (art) Italian neorealism (film) Indian neorealism or parallel cinema; Neorealism (international relations) New realism (philosophy) Parallel cinema; See also. He attended Rome University and became famous as a poet. He is often referred to as The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema. Italian Neorealism in Films: History Looking at where the genre began. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Hollywood".The industry is a part of the larger Indian cinema, which also includes South The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe.It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors and filmmakers in Hindi Cinema. These filmmakers Sword-and-sandal, also known as peplum (pepla plural), is a subgenre of largely Italian-made historical, mythological, or Biblical epics mostly set in the Greco-Roman antiquity or the Middle Ages.These films attempted to emulate the big-budget Hollywood historical epics of the time, such as Ben-Hur, Cleopatra, Quo Vadis, The Robe, Spartacus, Samson and Delilah and The Ten He is often referred to as The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema. He attended Rome University and became famous as a poet. The first Italian director is considered to be Vittorio Calcina, a collaborator of the Lumire Brothers, who filmed Pope Leo XIII on 26 February 1896 in the Bernardo Bertolucci, the Italian director whose films were known for their colorful visual style, was born in Parma, Italy. He is notable for arguing that realism is the most important function of cinema. Italy is considered one of the birthplaces of Western civilization and a cultural superpower. Bicycle Thieves is the best-known work of Italian neorealism, the movement that formally began with Roberto Rossellini's Rome, Open City (1945) and aimed to give cinema a new degree of realism. New German Cinema (German: Neuer Deutscher Film) is a period in German cinema which lasted from 1962 to 1982, in which a new generation of directors emerged who, working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, gained notice by producing a number of "small" motion pictures that caught the attention of art house audiences. Read More: Best Virtual Reality Movies of All Time. Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: [ad kpu], born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. L'image-mouvement) (1983) is the first of two books on cinema by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, the second being Cinema 2: The Time Image (French: Cinma 2. Neorealism (art) Italian neorealism (film) Indian neorealism or parallel cinema; Neorealism (international relations) New realism (philosophy) Parallel cinema; See also. Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures behind these conditions. Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: [ad kpu], born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. French New Wave (French: La Nouvelle Vague) is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. 8. Italy (Italian: Italia ()), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [repubblika italjana]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Umberto D. (pronounced [umbrto di]) is a 1952 Italian neorealist film directed by Vittorio De Sica.Most of the actors were non-professional, including Carlo Battisti who plays the title role of Umberto Domenico Ferrari, a poor elderly man in Rome who is desperately trying to keep his rented room. Global Influences New Hollywood's inspiration. Bicycle Thieves is the best-known work of Italian neorealism, the movement that formally began with Roberto Rossellini's Rome, Open City (1945) and aimed to give cinema a new degree of realism. This is the worlds largest online archive dedicated to the evolution of title sequence design in cinema, featuring stills and videos from title sequences of 5,794 feature films from 1902 to 2022. Italian culture is the culture of the Italians, a Romance ethnic group, and is incredibly diverse spanning the entirety of the Italian peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Roman Republic, Roman PhD candidate in Italian Studies is Awarded by the Dante Society of America. To understand New Hollywood, we have to look at what inspired the filmmakers. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. CineFix has compiled a list of 10 of the most influential film movements in cinematic history, including Italian Neorealism, Soviet Montage, and a handful of "new waves". To understand New Hollywood, we have to look at what inspired the filmmakers. Cinema Paradiso (Italian: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso, Italian pronunciation: [nwvo tinema paradizo], literally "New Paradise Cinema") is a 1988 coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.Set in a small Sicilian town, the film centers on the friendship between a young boy and an aging projectionist who works at the titular movie theatre. 8. CineFix has compiled a list of 10 of the most influential film movements in cinematic history, including Italian Neorealism, Soviet Montage, and a handful of "new waves". Cinema Novo formed in response to class and racial unrest both in Brazil and the United States.Influenced by Italian neorealism and Sword-and-sandal, also known as peplum (pepla plural), is a subgenre of largely Italian-made historical, mythological, or Biblical epics mostly set in the Greco-Roman antiquity or the Middle Ages.These films attempted to emulate the big-budget Hollywood historical epics of the time, such as Ben-Hur, Cleopatra, Quo Vadis, The Robe, Spartacus, Samson and Delilah and The Ten Global Influences New Hollywood's inspiration. Read More: Best Virtual Reality Movies of All Time. (EN) Frank M. Burke, "Variety Lights, The White Sheik, and Italian Neorealism", in Film Criticism, Inverno 1978, Volume 3, n 2, p. 53-66. PhD candidate in Italian Studies is Awarded by the Dante Society of America. Realism (disambiguation) This page was last edited on 19 June 2020, at 15:29 (UTC). View individual titles, or see them displayed side by side on one of the 400 pages featuring studios, genres, designers, directors and actors. Guido Aristarco, Lo sceicco bianco, in: "Cinema Nuovo", n 1, novembre 1952. Andr Bazin (French: ; 18 April 1918 11 November 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist.. Bazin started to write about film in 1943 and was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinma in 1951, with Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca.. Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (Italian: [lukino viskonti di modrone]; 2 November 1906 17 March 1976) was an Italian filmmaker, stage director, and screenwriter.A major figure of Italian art and culture in the mid-20th century, Visconti was one of the fathers of cinematic neorealism, but later moved towards luxurious, sweeping epics dealing with themes His landlady (Lina Gennari) is evicting him and his only true friends, the He served as assistant director for Pier Paolo Pasolini in the film Accattone (1961) and directed The Grim Reaper (1962). Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society.It used a style of social realism which depicted the domestic situations of working-class Britons, Neorealism (art) Italian neorealism (film) Indian neorealism or parallel cinema; Neorealism (international relations) New realism (philosophy) Parallel cinema; See also. Cinema 1: The Movement Image (French: Cinma 1. View individual titles, or see them displayed side by side on one of the 400 pages featuring studios, genres, designers, directors and actors. Bernardo Bertolucci, Writer: Il conformista. Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (Italian: [lukino viskonti di modrone]; 2 November 1906 17 March 1976) was an Italian filmmaker, stage director, and screenwriter.A major figure of Italian art and culture in the mid-20th century, Visconti was one of the fathers of cinematic neorealism, but later moved towards luxurious, sweeping epics dealing with themes Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society.It used a style of social realism which depicted the domestic situations of working-class Britons, The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe.It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. L'image-temps) (1985).Together Cinema 1 and Cinema 2 have become known as the Cinema books, the two volumes both complementary and Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: [ad kpu], born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. Sal, or the 120 Days of Sodom (Italian: Sal o le 120 giornate di Sodoma, billed on-screen Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom on English-language prints and commonly referred to as simply Sal [Italian: ]) is a 1975 horror art film directed and co-written by Pier Paolo Pasolini.The film is a loose adaptation of the 1785 novel (first published in 1904) The 120 Days of Sodom by the While the movement's characteristics vary from nation to nation, it almost always utilizes a form of L'image-mouvement) (1983) is the first of two books on cinema by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, the second being Cinema 2: The Time Image (French: Cinma 2. Andr Bazin (French: ; 18 April 1918 11 November 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist.. Bazin started to write about film in 1943 and was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinma in 1951, with Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca.. Cinema Novo (Portuguese pronunciation: [sine.m no.vu]), "New Cinema" in English, is a genre and movement of film noted for its emphasis on social equality and intellectualism that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin (1925) was a revolutionary propaganda film he used to test his theories of using film editing to produce the Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures behind these conditions. PhD candidate in Italian Studies is Awarded by the Dante Society of America. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of iconoclasm.New Wave filmmakers explored new approaches to editing, visual style, and narrative, as well as engagement with the social Cinema Novo (Portuguese pronunciation: [sine.m no.vu]), "New Cinema" in English, is a genre and movement of film noted for its emphasis on social equality and intellectualism that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. Cinecitt Studios (pronounced [tinetitta]; Italian for Cinema City Studios), is a large film studio in Rome, Italy.With an area of 400,000 square metres (99 acres), it is the largest film studio in Europe, and is considered the hub of Italian cinema.The studios were constructed during the Fascist era as part of a plan to revive the Italian film industry. Directed by Vittorio De Sica, this film is one of the finest examples of Italian neorealism. Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin (1925) was a revolutionary propaganda film he used to test his theories of using film editing to produce the Guido Aristarco, Lo sceicco bianco, in: "Cinema Nuovo", n 1, novembre 1952. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors and filmmakers in Hindi Cinema. Cinema 1: The Movement Image (French: Cinma 1. Bernardo Bertolucci, the Italian director whose films were known for their colorful visual style, was born in Parma, Italy. The first Italian director is considered to be Vittorio Calcina, a collaborator of the Lumire Brothers, who filmed Pope Leo XIII on 26 February 1896 in the Italy is considered one of the birthplaces of Western civilization and a cultural superpower. Martin Charles Scorsese (/ s k r s s i / skor-SESS-ee, Italian: [skorseze, -ese]; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.He is the recipient of many major accolades, including an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, four British Academy Film Awards, two Directors Guild of America Awards, an AFI Life Achievement Italian neorealism (Italian: Neorealismo), also known as the Golden Age, is a national film movement characterized by stories set amongst the poor and the working class.They are filmed on location, frequently with non-professional actors.They primarily address the difficult economic and moral conditions of post-World War II Italy, representing changes in the Italian psyche and By 1968, New Wave cinema movements had already been underway all around the world and newly established distribution companies were regularly bringing these foreign films to U.S. to be devoured by the Film School Generation. By 1968, New Wave cinema movements had already been underway all around the world and newly established distribution companies were regularly bringing these foreign films to U.S. to be devoured by the Film School Generation. The forerunners of art films include Italian silent film L'Inferno (1911), D. W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) and the works of Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein, who influenced the development of European cinema movements for decades. Global Influences New Hollywood's inspiration. Cinecitt Studios (pronounced [tinetitta]; Italian for Cinema City Studios), is a large film studio in Rome, Italy.With an area of 400,000 square metres (99 acres), it is the largest film studio in Europe, and is considered the hub of Italian cinema.The studios were constructed during the Fascist era as part of a plan to revive the Italian film industry. The term was used by foreign critics because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians.. Leone's films and other core Spaghetti Westerns are often described Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society.It used a style of social realism which depicted the domestic situations of working-class Britons, Andr Bazin (French: ; 18 April 1918 11 November 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist.. Bazin started to write about film in 1943 and was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinma in 1951, with Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca.. Rome, Open City. 8. Cinema Paradiso (Italian: Nuovo Cinema Paradiso, Italian pronunciation: [nwvo tinema paradizo], literally "New Paradise Cinema") is a 1988 coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore.Set in a small Sicilian town, the film centers on the friendship between a young boy and an aging projectionist who works at the titular movie theatre. In 1937, Benito Mussolini founded Cinecitta, a massive studio that operated under the slogan Il cinema l'arma pi forte, which translates to the cinema is the strongest weapon.The purpose of the studio was to produce propaganda films for the Italian state. Martin Charles Scorsese (/ s k r s s i / skor-SESS-ee, Italian: [skorseze, -ese]; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.He is the recipient of many major accolades, including an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, four British Academy Film Awards, two Directors Guild of America Awards, an AFI Life Achievement Nazi exploitation (also Nazisploitation) is a subgenre of exploitation film and sexploitation film that involves Nazis committing sex crimes, often as camp or prison overseers during World War II.Most follow the women in prison formula, only relocated to a concentration camp, extermination camp, or Nazi brothel, and with an added emphasis on sadism, gore, and degradation. Nazi exploitation (also Nazisploitation) is a subgenre of exploitation film and sexploitation film that involves Nazis committing sex crimes, often as camp or prison overseers during World War II.Most follow the women in prison formula, only relocated to a concentration camp, extermination camp, or Nazi brothel, and with an added emphasis on sadism, gore, and degradation. The Center for Italian Studies is pleased to announce that Giulia Maria Gliozzi, a first year PhD student in Italian Studies at Notre Dame, has received the Grandgent Award of the Dante Society of America for the best essay submitted by a graduate student. The term was used by foreign critics because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians.. Leone's films and other core Spaghetti Westerns are often described Sal, or the 120 Days of Sodom (Italian: Sal o le 120 giornate di Sodoma, billed on-screen Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom on English-language prints and commonly referred to as simply Sal [Italian: ]) is a 1975 horror art film directed and co-written by Pier Paolo Pasolini.The film is a loose adaptation of the 1785 novel (first published in 1904) The 120 Days of Sodom by the New German Cinema (German: Neuer Deutscher Film) is a period in German cinema which lasted from 1962 to 1982, in which a new generation of directors emerged who, working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, gained notice by producing a number of "small" motion pictures that caught the attention of art house audiences. By 1968, New Wave cinema movements had already been underway all around the world and newly established distribution companies were regularly bringing these foreign films to U.S. to be devoured by the Film School Generation. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of iconoclasm.New Wave filmmakers explored new approaches to editing, visual style, and narrative, as well as engagement with the social The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of iconoclasm.New Wave filmmakers explored new approaches to editing, visual style, and narrative, as well as engagement with the social Cinema Novo formed in response to class and racial unrest both in Brazil and the United States.Influenced by Italian neorealism and Cinema Novo formed in response to class and racial unrest both in Brazil and the United States.Influenced by Italian neorealism and He served as assistant director for Pier Paolo Pasolini in the film Accattone (1961) and directed The Grim Reaper (1962). New German Cinema (German: Neuer Deutscher Film) is a period in German cinema which lasted from 1962 to 1982, in which a new generation of directors emerged who, working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, gained notice by producing a number of "small" motion pictures that caught the attention of art house audiences. Cinema 1: The Movement Image (French: Cinma 1. Italian Neorealism in Films: History Looking at where the genre began. French New Wave (French: La Nouvelle Vague) is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. He is notable for arguing that realism is the most important function of cinema. His second film, Before the L'image-mouvement) (1983) is the first of two books on cinema by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, the second being Cinema 2: The Time Image (French: Cinma 2. In 1937, Benito Mussolini founded Cinecitta, a massive studio that operated under the slogan Il cinema l'arma pi forte, which translates to the cinema is the strongest weapon.The purpose of the studio was to produce propaganda films for the Italian state. He served as assistant director for Pier Paolo Pasolini in the film Accattone (1961) and directed The Grim Reaper (1962). Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. While the movement's characteristics vary from nation to nation, it almost always utilizes a form of His landlady (Lina Gennari) is evicting him and his only true friends, the Directed by Vittorio De Sica, this film is one of the finest examples of Italian neorealism. The forerunners of art films include Italian silent film L'Inferno (1911), D. W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) and the works of Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein, who influenced the development of European cinema movements for decades. Directed by Vittorio De Sica, this film is one of the finest examples of Italian neorealism. Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Hollywood".The industry is a part of the larger Indian cinema, which also includes South Tags: #centenary #Gramsci #Italian cinema #Marxism #Neorealism #Pier Paolo Pasolini #world cinema. Umberto D. (pronounced [umbrto di]) is a 1952 Italian neorealist film directed by Vittorio De Sica.Most of the actors were non-professional, including Carlo Battisti who plays the title role of Umberto Domenico Ferrari, a poor elderly man in Rome who is desperately trying to keep his rented room. Cinema Paradiso is a sublime viewing experience and is a definite recommendation for cinema lovers. He is often referred to as The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema. These filmmakers The history of Italian cinema began a few months after the French Lumire brothers, who made the first public screening of a film on 28 December 1895, an event considered the birth of cinema, began motion picture exhibitions. Italian culture is the culture of the Italians, a Romance ethnic group, and is incredibly diverse spanning the entirety of the Italian peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Roman Republic, Roman Cinema Novo (Portuguese pronunciation: [sine.m no.vu]), "New Cinema" in English, is a genre and movement of film noted for its emphasis on social equality and intellectualism that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. His landlady (Lina Gennari) is evicting him and his only true friends, the Rome, Open City. Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (Italian: [lukino viskonti di modrone]; 2 November 1906 17 March 1976) was an Italian filmmaker, stage director, and screenwriter.A major figure of Italian art and culture in the mid-20th century, Visconti was one of the fathers of cinematic neorealism, but later moved towards luxurious, sweeping epics dealing with themes Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. Rome, Open City. While the movement's characteristics vary from nation to nation, it almost always utilizes a form of Bernardo Bertolucci, Writer: Il conformista. Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures behind these conditions. To understand New Hollywood, we have to look at what inspired the filmmakers. Ray was a discerning audience of Italian neorealism. Italian Neorealism in Films: History Looking at where the genre began. Realism (disambiguation) This page was last edited on 19 June 2020, at 15:29 (UTC). Italy (Italian: Italia ()), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [repubblika italjana]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. The Center for Italian Studies is pleased to announce that Giulia Maria Gliozzi, a first year PhD student in Italian Studies at Notre Dame, has received the Grandgent Award of the Dante Society of America for the best essay submitted by a graduate student. He attended Rome University and became famous as a poet. His second film, Before the Italian culture is the culture of the Italians, a Romance ethnic group, and is incredibly diverse spanning the entirety of the Italian peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Roman Republic, Roman The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Hollywood".The industry is a part of the larger Indian cinema, which also includes South These filmmakers In 1937, Benito Mussolini founded Cinecitta, a massive studio that operated under the slogan Il cinema l'arma pi forte, which translates to the cinema is the strongest weapon.The purpose of the studio was to produce propaganda films for the Italian state. View individual titles, or see them displayed side by side on one of the 400 pages featuring studios, genres, designers, directors and actors. A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following.Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage in repeated viewings, dialogue-quoting, and audience participation.Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box This is the worlds largest online archive dedicated to the evolution of title sequence design in cinema, featuring stills and videos from title sequences of 5,794 feature films from 1902 to 2022. French New Wave (French: La Nouvelle Vague) is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. He is notable for arguing that realism is the most important function of cinema. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors and filmmakers in Hindi Cinema. Cinecitt Studios (pronounced [tinetitta]; Italian for Cinema City Studios), is a large film studio in Rome, Italy.With an area of 400,000 square metres (99 acres), it is the largest film studio in Europe, and is considered the hub of Italian cinema.The studios were constructed during the Fascist era as part of a plan to revive the Italian film industry. (EN) Frank M. Burke, "Variety Lights, The White Sheik, and Italian Neorealism", in Film Criticism, Inverno 1978, Volume 3, n 2, p. 53-66. Italy (Italian: Italia ()), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [repubblika italjana]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. 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